你真的會觀(guan)察(cha)生物相嗎(ma)？
活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)及(ji)其(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)運(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指標(biao)(biao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)是(shi)指活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)目、優勢(shi)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)其(qi)代(dai)謝活(huo)(huo)(huo)力等(deng)(deng)(deng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概貌。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)能(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定程度(du)(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)反(fan)(fan)映(ying)(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)曝氣(qi)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)運(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)。當(dang)(dang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)（如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)、pH值(zhi)(zhi)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)氧(yang)、溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)）變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)上(shang)(shang)也會(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所反(fan)(fan)映(ying)(ying)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)行(xing)正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)絮(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、邊(bian)緣(yuan)清晰(xi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)緊密(mi)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸附及(ji)沉(chen)降(jiang)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。絮(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)前膠(jiao)團(tuan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)為(wei)骨架，穿插生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些絲(si)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，但其(qi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)遠少(shao)(shao)于(yu)(yu)菌(jun)(jun)膠(jiao)團(tuan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)。微(wei)(wei)型(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)固(gu)著(zhu)(zhu)類(lei)(lei)纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)主，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、差(cha)纖(xian)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、累(lei)枝(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)到(dao)部分(fen)楯(shun)纖(xian)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)絮(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)爬(pa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，偶(ou)爾還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)看到(dao)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)躍(yue)，根(gen)據多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐工作(zuo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)應(ying)注重(zhong)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)方面。1、活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)絮(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)外游離細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡、凡(fan)絮(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)、封(feng)閉狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、絮(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)厚實、結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)緊密(mi)、絲(si)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)菌(jun)(jun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較少(shao)(shao)、未見(jian)游離細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沉(chen)降(jiang)及(ji)凝聚性(xing)(xing)能(neng)較好(hao)。2、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)以(yi)(yi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)例、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)其(qi)纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)擺動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快慢(man)，體(ti)(ti)內是(shi)否積累(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)胞，伸縮(suo)(suo)泡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)與收縮(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)繁殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。微(wei)(wei)型(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極限范圍(wei)，當(dang)(dang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)過(guo)高(gao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)過(guo)低(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)見(jian)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)“頭(tou)”端突出(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)空泡，俗稱"頭(tou)頂氣(qi)泡”。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)難(nan)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)(jie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)抑(yi)制性(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)多以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)過(guo)低(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)體(ti)(ti)內積累(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)未消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)顆粒(li)(li)(li)(li)并呈不(bu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)躍(yue)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，長(chang)期下(xia)(xia)去會(hui)(hui)(hui)引起蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)死亡。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)pH值(zhi)(zhi)突變(bian)(bian)(bian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)見(jian)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)里不(bu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)躍(yue)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)環(huan)停止(zhi)擺動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)縮(suo)(suo)入被(bei)甲內。此(ci)(ci)外，當(dang)(dang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存時(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般都能(neng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)胞囊，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)(zhi)濃(nong)縮(suo)(suo)，蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)體(ti)(ti)變(bian)(bian)(bian)圓收縮(suo)(suo)體(ti)(ti)外圍(wei)以(yi)(yi)很厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)囊，以(yi)(yi)利(li)度(du)(du)(du)過(guo)不(bu)良(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)述現(xian)(xian)象時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)查明原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)適當(dang)(dang)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)常(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絲(si)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)、貝(bei)氏(shi)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)氧(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)非常(chang)敏(min)(min)感。當(dang)(dang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)氧(yang)不(bu)足(zu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)將(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)H2S氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、并以(yi)(yi)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式積存于(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)內（可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)低(di)倍顯微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)月(yue)到(dao)），而(er)(er)當(dang)(dang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)1mg及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，體(ti)(ti)內硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)被(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)1消(xiao)(xiao)失。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)體(ti)(ti)內硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)間接(jie)地(di)推(tui)測(ce)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)。3、同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)增減(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)膨脹往往與絲(si)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)菌(jun)(jun)膠(jiao)團(tuan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)態(tai)(tai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)密(mi)切相(xiang)關，我(wo)們可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)據絲(si)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)走勢(shi)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)必要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)這(zhe)些措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)階段(duan)，固(gu)著(zhu)(zhu)型(xing)纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)、即(ji)標(biao)(biao)志著(zhu)(zhu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)已開(kai)始形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)已顯示(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)瓢體(ti)(ti)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)于(yu)(yu)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)后(hou)期出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，處理(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)往往極為(wei)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)。但當(dang)(dang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)老化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)松散解(jie)(jie)(jie)絮(xu)(xu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)小(xiao)絮(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)提(ti)供(gong)食(shi)(shi)料而(er)(er)促使其(qi)惡(e)(e)性(xing)(xing)繁殖，數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急(ji)劇上(shang)(shang)升。***后(hou)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)被(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)吞噬或(huo)(huo)(huo)流(liu)失。輪(lun)(lun)(lun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)因(yin)缺乏營(ying)養(yang)(yang)而(er)(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)死亡。4、個(ge)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)階段(duan)，隨著(zhu)(zhu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐漸(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由濁變(bian)(bian)(bian)清，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演替，這(zhe)是(shi)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)程。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正常(chang)運(yun)行(xing)階段(duan)、若污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)突然發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)推(tui)測(ce)運(yun)行(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)亦在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)松散轉差(cha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)游動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)增加(jia)，，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混(hun)濁、處理(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)較差(cha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)鞭毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)類(lei)(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)增加(jia)。根(gen)據多年觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)，發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)了以(yi)(yi)穩態(tai)(tai)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)型(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)來(lai)預測(ce)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)。當(dang)(dang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)件(jian)(jian)(jian)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)累(lei)枝(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、循纖(xian)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、裂(lie)口蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)駐增長(chang)趨(qu)勢(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)明顯變(bian)(bian)(bian)好(hao)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)BOD5值(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)也隨之下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。而(er)(er)當(dang)(dang)鞭毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)并逐漸(jian)増長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)BOD5 與懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)均上(shang)(shang)升。此(ci)(ci)外，他們還(huan)以(yi)(yi)穩態(tai)(tai)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)枝(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)(he)楯(shun)纖(xian)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)這(zhe)三種(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)來(lai)預報污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)現(xian)(xian)象。當(dang)(dang)這(zhe)三種(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)部分(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)全部消(xiao)(xiao)失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前一(yi)(yi)(yi)天，或(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、氰(qing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、甲醛、丙烯腈、乙(yi)醛及(ji)異(yi)丙醇等(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)超過(guo)正常(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)該毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平均濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)倍、甚***數(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)倍，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)BOD5 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)去除率(lv)也明顯下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，當(dang)(dang)從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)這(zhe)三類(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)消(xiao)(xiao)失時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)從水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尋找原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)相(xiang)應(ying)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，避免處理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡(e)(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，甚***失敗。5、判(pan)(pan)斷(duan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指標(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、微(wei)(wei)型(xing)后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)顯微(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)(jing)鑒(jian)別，將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)判(pan)(pan)斷(duan)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)好(hao)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指標(biao)(biao)性(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。特(te)別是(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)微(wei)(wei)型(xing)后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)比較容易鑒(jian)別和(he)(he)(he)計較，因(yin)而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)將(jiang)其(qi)作(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)(pan)斷(duan)項目進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)異(yi)常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)什么損害1、在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)曝氣(qi)池啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)階段(duan)，即(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)初(chu)期，活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)膠(jiao)團(tuan)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)尚未良(liang)(liang)好(hao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候，有(you)(you)(you)(you)機負(fu)荷(he)率(lv)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較高(gao)而(er)(er)DO含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較低(di)，此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)混(hun)合液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)游離細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，也就會(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游泳型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)類(lei)(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，比如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)豆(dou)形(xing)(xing)(xing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、腎形(xing)(xing)(xing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、草履蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2、當(dang)(dang)混(hun)合液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)不(bu)足(zu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)部頂端會(hui)(hui)(hui)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)空泡，俗稱“頭(tou)項氣(qi)泡”，此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)立即(ji)檢測(ce)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)值(zhi)(zhi)并予(yu)以(yi)(yi)調(diao)(diao)整。當(dang)(dang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)氧(yang)太低(di)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)將(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)死亡，數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)銳減(jian)(jian)，需要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)降(jiang)低(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)負(fu)荷(he)和(he)(he)(he)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)曝氣(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。3、當(dang)(dang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)分(fen)散解(jie)(jie)(jie)體(ti)(ti)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)變(bian)(bian)(bian)得很渾濁，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主要(yao)是(shi)小(xiao)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)輻射變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)些原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)小(xiao)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造(zao)簡單，以(yi)(yi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)為(wei)食(shi)(shi)，行(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)遲緩。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)，就應(ying)當(dang)(dang)立即(ji)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)回(hui)流(liu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)增大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)曝氣(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。4、當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PH值(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)突變(bian)(bian)(bian)，超過(guo)正常(chang)范圍(wei)（PH=6～9），可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)到(dao)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)呈不(bu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)躍(yue)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，纖(xian)毛(mao)(mao)停止(zhi)擺動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)立刻檢測(ce)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PH值(zhi)(zhi)，并采(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)必要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，調(diao)(diao)整PH值(zhi)(zhi)。5、原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)周圍(wei)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏(min)(min)感性(xing)(xing)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，當(dang)(dang)沖擊負(fu)荷(he)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入時(shi)(shi)(shi)，作(zuo)為(wei)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)敏(min)(min)感高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，盾纖(xian)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)急(ji)劇減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)。6、活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)不(bu)好(hao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)鞭毛(mao)(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)類(lei)(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)波豆(dou)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)屬和(he)(he)(he)屋滴蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)屬出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)，當(dang)(dang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)極端惡(e)(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都會(hui)(hui)(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)失。7、以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)(cha)只(zhi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)定性(xing)(xing)方法(fa)，方便快捷(jie)但缺乏嚴(yan)密(mi)性(xing)(xing)。運(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)只(zhi)能(neng)作(zuo)理(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)補(bu)充手段(duan)，而(er)(er)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)作(zuo)為(wei)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)監測(ce)方式。
