你真(zhen)的会观察(cha)生物相(xiang)吗？
活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)对(dui)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)况(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标作用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)种(zhong)(zhong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)、数(shu)(shu)(shu)目(mu)、优势(shi)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)代谢活(huo)(huo)力等(deng)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)况(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概貌。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)定程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)上反(fan)映(ying)(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)曝(pu)气(qi)系统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理(li)(li)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)况(kuang)(kuang)。当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)环(huan)境条(tiao)件(jian)(jian)（如(ru)进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)营(ying)养、pH值(zhi)(zhi)、有(you)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)、溶(rong)(rong)氧(yang)(yang)、温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)）变(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)上也会(hui)有(you)所(suo)反(fan)映(ying)(ying)。一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城市污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)处(chu)理(li)(li)厂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)絮(xu)(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)大(da)(da)、边缘(yuan)清晰、结构(gou)紧密(mi)，具有(you)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸附及(ji)(ji)(ji)沉降(jiang)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。絮(xu)(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)前胶(jiao)(jiao)团细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨架，穿插生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)着一(yi)(yi)些丝状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，但其(qi)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)远(yuan)少于(yu)(yu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)胶(jiao)(jiao)团细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。微(wei)(wei)(wei)型(xing)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)固着类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)纤(xian)(xian)毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，如(ru)钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、差(cha)纤(xian)(xian)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、累(lei)枝(zhi)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)；还可(ke)(ke)见(jian)到(dao)部分(fen)楯纤(xian)(xian)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)在(zai)(zai)絮(xu)(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)上爬动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，偶尔(er)还可(ke)(ke)看到(dao)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)纤(xian)(xian)毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)，在(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轮虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)长(zhang)(zhang)活(huo)(huo)跃(yue)，根(gen)(gen)据多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)实(shi)践(jian)工作，对(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)应(ying)(ying)注重(zhong)如(ru)下(xia)几(ji)个方(fang)(fang)面。1、活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)结构(gou)絮(xu)(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)外游离细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡、凡絮(xu)(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)大(da)(da)、圆形(xing)(xing)、封闭状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、絮(xu)(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)胶(jiao)(jiao)体(ti)(ti)厚实(shi)、结构(gou)紧密(mi)、丝状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)较(jiao)(jiao)少、未(wei)见(jian)游离细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)沉降(jiang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)凝聚性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)较(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)(hao)。2、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)以(yi)(yi)钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例、可(ke)(ke)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)其(qi)纤(xian)(xian)毛摆(bai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快慢，体(ti)(ti)内(nei)是(shi)否积(ji)累(lei)有(you)较(jiao)(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)胞(bao)，伸缩(suo)(suo)(suo)泡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)小与收缩(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)繁(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况(kuang)(kuang)等(deng)。微(wei)(wei)(wei)型(xing)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)对(dui)溶(rong)(rong)解氧(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)适(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)极(ji)限范围，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)解氧(yang)(yang)过高(gao)或(huo)(huo)过低(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)见(jian)钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)“头”端突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)个空泡，俗称"头顶(ding)气(qi)泡”。进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)难(nan)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)解或(huo)(huo)抑制性物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)过多以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)温(wen)度(du)(du)(du)过低(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)见(jian)钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)体(ti)(ti)内(nei)积(ji)累(lei)有(you)未(wei)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)颗粒(li)(li)并(bing)(bing)呈不(bu)(bu)(bu)活(huo)(huo)跃(yue)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)，长(zhang)(zhang)期下(xia)去会(hui)引起虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)体(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒死亡(wang)。进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)pH值(zhi)(zhi)突(tu)(tu)变(bian)(bian)(bian)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)见(jian)钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)里不(bu)(bu)(bu)活(huo)(huo)跃(yue)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)，纤(xian)(xian)毛环(huan)停止摆(bai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，轮虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)缩(suo)(suo)(suo)入(ru)被(bei)甲(jia)内(nei)。此外，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)环(huan)境条(tiao)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)般都能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)(xing)成胞(bao)囊，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)质(zhi)浓(nong)(nong)缩(suo)(suo)(suo)，虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)体(ti)(ti)变(bian)(bian)(bian)圆收缩(suo)(suo)(suo)体(ti)(ti)外围以(yi)(yi)很(hen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)囊，以(yi)(yi)利度(du)(du)(du)过不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)条(tiao)件(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)上述现(xian)象(xiang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)查明(ming)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)取适(shi)(shi)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)措(cuo)(cuo)施。活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)经常(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丝状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)硫细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，如(ru)发(fa)(fa)硫细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、贝氏硫细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)，对(dui)溶(rong)(rong)氧(yang)(yang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)应(ying)(ying)非常(chang)(chang)敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)。当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)氧(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)将(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)H2S氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)硫、并(bing)(bing)以(yi)(yi)硫粒(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式积(ji)存(cun)于(yu)(yu)体(ti)(ti)内(nei)（可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)低(di)倍显(xian)微(wei)(wei)(wei)镜月到(dao)），而(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)溶(rong)(rong)解氧(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)1mg及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，体(ti)(ti)内(nei)硫粒(li)(li)可(ke)(ke)被(bei)进(jin)一(yi)(yi)步氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)1消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)失(shi)。因(yin)此，通过对(dui)硫细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)体(ti)(ti)内(nei)硫粒(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)间接地推测(ce)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)解氧(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)况(kuang)(kuang)。3、同一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)减(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情况(kuang)(kuang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)膨胀往往与丝状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)胶(jiao)(jiao)团细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)态(tai)变(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)密(mi)切相(xiang)(xiang)关，我们(men)可(ke)(ke)根(gen)(gen)据丝状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)走(zou)势(shi)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)取必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)措(cuo)(cuo)施，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)些措(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)，固着型(xing)纤(xian)(xian)毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)、即(ji)标志着活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)已(yi)开始(shi)形(xing)(xing)成，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)已(yi)显(xian)示效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。轮虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)瓢体(ti)(ti)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)于(yu)(yu)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)期出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，处(chu)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)往往极(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。但当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)老化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，结构(gou)松(song)(song)散解絮(xu)(xu)(xu)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，细(xi)小絮(xu)(xu)(xu)粒(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轮虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)提供食(shi)料而(er)促使其(qi)恶(e)性繁(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)，数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)急剧(ju)上升。***后(hou)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)被(bei)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)吞噬或(huo)(huo)流失(shi)。轮虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)可(ke)(ke)因(yin)缺乏营(ying)养而(er)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)死亡(wang)。4、个物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)种(zhong)(zhong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)，随着活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐渐生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由(you)浊(zhuo)变(bian)(bian)(bian)清，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)种(zhong)(zhong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)规律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)演替，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)是(shi)培(pei)(pei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)过程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)进(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)、若污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)种(zhong)(zhong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)突(tu)(tu)然发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)变(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)推测(ce)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)况(kuang)(kuang)亦在(zai)(zai)发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)变(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。如(ru)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)结构(gou)松(song)(song)散转差(cha)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常(chang)(chang)可(ke)(ke)发(fa)(fa)现(xian)游动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)纤(xian)(xian)毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)加，，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)混浊(zhuo)、处(chu)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)较(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，变(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)鞭毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)会(hui)大(da)(da)大(da)(da)增(zeng)(zeng)加。根(gen)(gen)据多年(nian)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)，发(fa)(fa)现(xian)了以(yi)(yi)稳(wen)态(tai)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)见(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)几(ji)种(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)(wei)(wei)型(xing)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)来预(yu)测(ce)处(chu)理(li)(li)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)活(huo)(huo)件(jian)(jian)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)累(lei)枝(zhi)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、循(xun)纤(xian)(xian)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、裂口虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)驻(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)趋势(shi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)明(ming)显(xian)变(bian)(bian)(bian)好(hao)(hao)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)BOD5值(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)降(jiang)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)悬浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)也随之下(xia)降(jiang)。而(er)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)鞭毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)并(bing)(bing)逐渐増长(zhang)(zhang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)BOD5 与悬浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)均(jun)(jun)上升。此外，他们(men)还以(yi)(yi)稳(wen)态(tai)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)累(lei)枝(zhi)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)楯纤(xian)(xian)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)三(san)(san)种(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)长(zhang)(zhang)来预(yu)报污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒现(xian)象(xiang)。当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)三(san)(san)种(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)部分(fen)或(huo)(huo)全部消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前一(yi)(yi)天(tian)，或(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、氰(qing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、甲(jia)醛(quan)、丙(bing)(bing)烯(xi)腈、乙醛(quan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)异丙(bing)(bing)醇等(deng)有(you)毒有(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)数(shu)(shu)(shu)种(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)超过正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)该(gai)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平均(jun)(jun)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)(shu)(shu)倍、甚(shen)***数(shu)(shu)(shu)十倍，同时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)BOD5 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)去除率(lv)也明(ming)显(xian)下(xia)降(jiang)因(yin)此，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)从生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)发(fa)(fa)现(xian)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)三(san)(san)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)或(huo)(huo)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)失(shi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，应(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)从水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寻找原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，以(yi)(yi)采(cai)取相(xiang)(xiang)应(ying)(ying)措(cuo)(cuo)施，避免处(chu)理(li)(li)系统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恶(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，甚(shen)***失(shi)败。5、判(pan)断活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、微(wei)(wei)(wei)型(xing)后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)显(xian)微(wei)(wei)(wei)镜鉴别(bie)，将(jiang)成为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)判(pan)断污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)处(chu)理(li)(li)装置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)环(huan)境条(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)处(chu)理(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)等(deng)好(hao)(hao)坏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。特别(bie)是(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)微(wei)(wei)(wei)型(xing)后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)比较(jiao)(jiao)容易(yi)鉴别(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)计较(jiao)(jiao)，因(yin)而(er)在(zai)(zai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)厂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)理(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)应(ying)(ying)将(jiang)其(qi)作为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)断项(xiang)目(mu)进(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)。出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)异常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)会(hui)对(dui)活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)造成什么损害1、在(zai)(zai)曝(pu)气(qi)池启动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阶(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)，即(ji)活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)培(pei)(pei)养初期，活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)胶(jiao)(jiao)团性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)尚未(wei)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)形(xing)(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候，有(you)机负荷率(lv)相(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)较(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)而(er)DO含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)较(jiao)(jiao)低(di)，此时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混合液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)游离细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，也就会(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游泳型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纤(xian)(xian)毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，比如(ru)豆形(xing)(xing)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、肾形(xing)(xing)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、草履(lv)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)。2、当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)混合液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)解氧(yang)(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)头部顶(ding)端会(hui)突(tu)(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)个空泡，俗称“头项(xiang)气(qi)泡”，此时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)立即(ji)检测(ce)溶(rong)(rong)解氧(yang)(yang)值(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)(bing)予以(yi)(yi)调整。当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)溶(rong)(rong)解氧(yang)(yang)太低(di)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)将(jiang)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)死亡(wang)，数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)锐(rui)减(jian)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)降(jiang)低(di)进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)负荷和(he)(he)(he)(he)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)曝(pu)气(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)措(cuo)(cuo)施。3、当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)分(fen)散解体(ti)(ti)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)变(bian)(bian)(bian)得很(hen)浑浊(zhuo)，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)小变(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，如(ru)辐射变(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)。这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)些原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)体(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)微(wei)(wei)(wei)小构(gou)造简单，以(yi)(yi)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)食(shi)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)迟(chi)缓(huan)。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)发(fa)(fa)现(xian)这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)种(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)，就应(ying)(ying)当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)立即(ji)减(jian)少回流污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)曝(pu)气(qi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。4、当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PH值(zhi)(zhi)发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)突(tu)(tu)变(bian)(bian)(bian)，超过正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)(chang)范围（PH=6～9），可(ke)(ke)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)到(dao)钟(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)呈不(bu)(bu)(bu)活(huo)(huo)跃(yue)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)，纤(xian)(xian)毛停止摆(bai)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，这(zhei)(zhei)(zhei)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)立刻检测(ce)进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)PH值(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)采(cai)取必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)措(cuo)(cuo)施，调整PH值(zhi)(zhi)。5、原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)对(dui)周围环(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)变(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)影响的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)性高(gao)于(yu)(yu)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)冲击负荷和(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)毒物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)质(zhi)进(jin)入(ru)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，作为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)敏感(gan)(gan)(gan)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之一(yi)(yi)，盾纤(xian)(xian)虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)数(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)会(hui)急剧(ju)减(jian)少。6、活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，会(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)鞭毛虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)类(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，只(zhi)有(you)波豆虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)属和(he)(he)(he)(he)屋滴虫(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)属出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)现(xian)，当(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)活(huo)(huo)性污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)状(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)态(tai)极(ji)端恶(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)时(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都会(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)失(shi)。7、以(yi)(yi)上生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)相(xiang)(xiang)观(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)只(zhi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)定性方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，方(fang)(fang)便快捷(jie)但缺乏严密(mi)性。运(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)种(zhong)(zhong)补(bu)充手段(duan)(duan)，而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)作为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工艺监测(ce)方(fang)(fang)式。
