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硬水软化设备

一(yi)、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)：　　软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)，顾名(ming)思义即降(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)除(chu)祛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙(gai)、镁离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)，软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不能降(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)总含盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)空调等系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)补给(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理等。二、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)(yuan)理：　　全自(zi)(zi)动(dong)钠离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)原(yuan)(yuan)理，去除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙(gai)、镁等结垢离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)。当含有(you)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)内树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)层时(shi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙(gai)、镁离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)便与(yu)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸(xi)附(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 钠离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)发(fa)(fa)生(sheng)置换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸(xi)附(fu)了钙(gai)、镁离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)而(er)钠离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)进入(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，这(zhei)样从(cong)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)内流(liu)(liu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)去掉了硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。　　由(you)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)钙(gai)、镁形成(cheng)及(ji)(ji)表示(shi)，故一(yi)般采用(yong)(yong)(yong)阳离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi))，将(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Ca2+、Mg2+（形成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)份）置换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)出(chu)(chu)来(lai)，随着树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内Ca2+、Mg2+的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加(jia)，树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去除(chu)Ca2+、Mg2+的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能逐渐降(jiang)低。　　当树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吸(xi)收一(yi)定量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙(gai)镁离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)之后(hou)(hou)，就(jiu)(jiu)必须进行(xing)(xing)(xing)再(zai)生(sheng)，再(zai)生(sheng)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)层，把(ba)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)置换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)出(chu)(chu)来(lai)，随再(zai)生(sheng)废(fei)液排出(chu)(chu)罐(guan)外，树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就(jiu)(jiu)又恢(hui)复(fu)了软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)功能。　　由(you)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)钙(gai)、镁形成(cheng)及(ji)(ji)表示(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)钙(gai)、镁形成(cheng)及(ji)(ji)表示(shi)钠离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)处(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)理是(shi)将(jiang)(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)钠型阳离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)成(cheng)分(fen)Ca2+、Mg2+与(yu)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Na+相交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，从(cong)而(er)吸(xi)附(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Ca2+、Mg2+，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)得到软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)。如(ru)以(yi)RNa代表钠型树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)下(xia)：　　2RNa + Ca2+ = R2Ca + 2Na+　　2RNa + Mg2+ = R2Mg + 2Na+　　即水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)钠离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)后(hou)(hou)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Ca+、Mg+被置换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)成(cheng)Na+。　　一(yi)般控制(zhi)阀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)运行(xing)(xing)(xing)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)：运行(xing)(xing)(xing)、反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)、吸(xi)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、慢(man)(man)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)、盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)箱(xiang)补水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、正洗(xi)(xi)(xi)。三(san)、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质标(biao)准：　　硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)单位   mmol/L   mN   德国(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)   法国(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)   CaO(mg/L)   CaCO3/(mg/L)　　mmol/L    1       2    5.6077   10.0086   56.077      100.086　　mN    0.5v      1    2.8039   5.0043    28.039      50.043　　德国(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)   0.17833   0.35665   1   1.7848     10.0000     17.848　　法国(guo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)   0.09991   0.19983   0.5603   1      5.6029     10.0000　　CaO(mg/L)   0.017833   0.025665   0.1000   0.17848   1   1.7848　　CaCO3/(mg/L)  0.009991   0.01998   0.05603   0.1000   0.5603   1四、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)　　工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(有(you)时(shi)叫(jiao)做产水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，下(xia)同(tong)(tong)(tong))、反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)、吸(xi)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(再(zai)生(sheng))、慢(man)(man)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(置换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan))、快(kuai)(kuai)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。不同(tong)(tong)(tong)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所有(you)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)非常(chang)接 近，只是(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)工(gong)(gong)艺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)或控制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能会(hui)(hui)(hui)有(you)一(yi)些附(fu)加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。任何以(yi)钠离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)为(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)础(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)都(dou)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)这(zhei)五(wu)(wu)(wu)个(ge)(ge)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)础(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，全自(zi)(zi)动(dong)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)会(hui)(hui)(hui)增加(jia)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重注(zhu)(zhu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。　　反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)：工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)段时(shi)间后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)，会(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)拦截很多由(you)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)带来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污物，把(ba)这(zhei)些污物除(chu)去后(hou)(hou)，离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才能完全曝露(lu)出(chu)(chu)来(lai)，再(zai)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)才能得到保证。反(fan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)从(cong)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)(bu)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)入(ru)，从(cong)顶部(bu)(bu)流(liu)(liu)出(chu)(chu)，这(zhei)样可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)把(ba)顶部(bu)(bu)拦截下(xia)来(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污物冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)走。这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)般需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)5-15分(fen)钟(zhong)左(zuo)右(you)(you)。　　吸(xi)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(再(zai)生(sheng))：即将(jiang)(jiang)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)注(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罐(guan)体的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，传(chuan)统(tong)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)泵将(jiang)(jiang)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)注(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)，全自(zi)(zi)动(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)专用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)内置喷(pen)射器(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)吸(xi)入(ru)(只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)压力即 可(ke)(ke)(ke))。在(zai)(zai)(zai)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)较慢(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)流(liu)(liu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)生(sheng)效(xiao)果(guo)比单纯用(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸泡树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)好，所以(yi)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)都(dou)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)慢(man)(man)速(su)(su)流(liu)(liu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法再(zai)生(sheng)，这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)般需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)30分(fen)钟(zhong)左(zuo)右(you)(you)，实(shi)(shi)际(ji)时(shi)间受(shou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)响(xiang)。　　慢(man)(man)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(置换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan))：在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)样的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)将(jiang)(jiang)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)全部(bu)(bu)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)净的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)叫(jiao)慢(man)(man)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍有(you)大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能基(ji)(ji)团上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)钙(gai)镁 离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)被钠离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)，根据实(shi)(shi)际(ji)经验(yan)，这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)再(zai)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，所以(yi)很多人(ren)将(jiang)(jiang)这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)称作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)置换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)。这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)般与(yu)吸(xi)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时(shi)间相同(tong)(tong)(tong)，即30分(fen)钟(zhong)左(zuo)右(you)(you)。　　快(kuai)(kuai)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)：为(wei)(wei)了将(jiang)(jiang)残留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盐(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彻底冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)净，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)与(yu)实(shi)(shi)际(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)接近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)速(su)(su)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)对树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)进行(xing)(xing)(xing)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)，这(zhei)个(ge)(ge)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)***后(hou)(hou)出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)应为(wei)(wei)达标(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。一(yi)般情况下(xia)，快(kuai)(kuai)冲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)过(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)为(wei)(wei)5-15分(fen)钟(zhong)。五(wu)(wu)(wu)、软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)技术(shu)指标(biao)及(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：　　入(ru)口水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)压：0.18-0.6Mpa　　工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)温度(du)(du)(du)(du)：1-55℃ 源(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：<8mmol/L　　操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)方式：自(zi)(zi)动(dong)/手动(dong) 出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：≤0.03mmol/L　　再(zai)生(sheng)剂(ji)：NaCL 再(zai)生(sheng)方式：顺(shun)流(liu)(liu)/逆(ni)流(liu)(liu)　　交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)剂(ji)：001*7强酸性离(li)(li)(li)子(zi)交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)树(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)　　控制(zhi)方式：时(shi)间/流(liu)(liu)量(liang) 工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)电源(yuan)：220V/50Hz六、设(she)(she)(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)应用(yong)(yong)(yong)　　可(ke)(ke)(ke)广泛应用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)蒸汽锅炉、热水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)锅炉、交(jiao)换(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)器(qi)、蒸发(fa)(fa)冷凝器(qi)、空调、直(zhi)燃机等系统(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)补给(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)。还可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)宾(bin)馆、饭(fan)店(dian)、写字楼、公寓、家居等生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理及(ji)(ji)食品、饮料(liao)、酿(niang)酒、洗(xi)(xi)(xi)衣、印染、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、医药等行(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)软(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)处(chu)理。

YFS系列反渗透装置(zhi)

一、产品(pin)详细说明品(pin)牌：毅(yi)腾(teng)环(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)型号：定(ding)制产水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量：2吨/小时(shi)***1000吨/小时(shi)进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)：中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)较高的(de)(de)(de)COD，SS，硬度及(ji)TDS、达(da)到排行(xing)标准。出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)：符(fu)合(he)客户要求的(de)(de)(de)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)。二、中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)简(jian)(jian)介中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)是用(yong)(yong)各(ge)种(zhong)物理(li)、化(hua)学、生物等手段对(dui)工(gong)业所排出的(de)(de)(de)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)进(jin)行(xing)不同(tong)深(shen)度的(de)(de)(de)处理(li)，达(da)到工(gong)艺要求的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)，然后(hou)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)到工(gong)艺中(zhong)(zhong)去，从而实现污(wu)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)资源(yuan)化(hua)、治理(li)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)护环(huan)境(jing)、节约(yue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)资源(yuan)，减少环(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。三、毅(yi)腾(teng)环(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)设备(bei)特(te)点1、毅(yi)腾(teng)环(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)利用(yong)(yong)特(te)殊工(gong)艺，整(zheng)套(tao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)高效(xiao)节水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、环(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)省电(dian)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)点。2、独(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)专用(yong)(yong)膜(mo)，适(shi)合(he)于各(ge)种(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)更稳定(ding)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)设置宽流道、抗污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回(hui)用(yong)(yong)专用(yong)(yong)膜(mo)，低(di)压(ya)差，易清洗(xi)(xi)，适(shi)应范围(wei)广，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)运(yun)行(xing)周期长，配置自动(dong)循环(huan)清洗(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)证(zheng)设备(bei)长期稳定(ding)运(yun)行(xing)。3、回(hui)收率高达(da)90%~95%，浓水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排放少。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)我公司(si)自主研发(fa)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)业流程技(ji)术+进(jin)口的(de)(de)(de)核心部件(jian)，将部分中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)经过模块回(hui)流***原水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)进(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)端，增大原水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量，再加(jia)上膜(mo)组件(jian)巧妙地多芯装多段排列，保(bao)(bao)(bao)证(zheng)整(zheng)体的(de)(de)(de)高回(hui)收率且不造成膜(mo)结垢(gou)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)。4、优越的(de)(de)(de)性能表现系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)各(ge)模块间设置全方位在线和离线监测系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)，并配备(bei)多功(gong)能POD在线检测仪，随时(shi)反应系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)运(yun)行(xing)情况，保(bao)(bao)(bao)证(zheng)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)。5、高效(xiao)全自动(dong)化(hua)设计、操作简(jian)(jian)单、降低(di)人工(gong)成本。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)全自动(dong)化(hua)控制，且可手动(dong)与自动(dong)相互(hu)切换，各(ge)模块间独(du)(du)立运(yun)行(xing)、联动(dong)控制，整(zheng)个系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)可实现全自动(dong)运(yun)行(xing)，无人值守。

YTCL—B超滤设备(bei)

一(yi)(yi)(yi)、超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)概(gai)述(shu)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(Ultra-filtration,UF)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)将溶液(ye)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)净化(hua)(hua)和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)丝为(wei)(wei)过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)介质(zhi)(zhi)，膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)两侧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)压(ya)力(li)差(cha)为(wei)(wei)驱动(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶液(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)装置。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)只允许溶液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶剂（如(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)）、无机盐及(ji)小分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)有(you)(you)机物(wu)(wu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)过(guo)(guo)，而(er)(er)将溶液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悬浮物(wu)(wu)、胶(jiao)体(ti)(ti)、蛋白(bai)质(zhi)(zhi)和(he)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)等大(da)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)，从而(er)(er)达(da)到净化(hua)(hua)或分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)以(yi)(yi)筛分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)压(ya)力(li)为(wei)(wei)推动(dong)(dong)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)精度(du)在(zai)0.005-0.01μm范围内(nei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)效(xiao)去除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)粒、胶(jiao)体(ti)(ti)、细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)、热源及(ji)高(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)有(you)(you)机物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)广泛应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)、浓(nong)缩(suo)、提(ti)纯(chun)(chun)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)无相(xiang)转化(hua)(hua)，常温(wen)(wen)下操作(zuo)(zuo)，对热敏(min)性(xing)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)尤(you)为(wei)(wei)适宜，并(bing)具(ju)有(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐温(wen)(wen)、耐酸碱和(he)耐氧化(hua)(hua)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)60℃以(yi)(yi)下，pH为(wei)(wei)2-11的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)条件(jian)(jian)(jian)下长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)连(lian)续使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。二、超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)类超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)按结构型式(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)板框式(shi)（板式(shi)）、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)式(shi)、纳米膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)表超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、管式(shi)、卷式(shi)等多(duo)种(zhong)结构。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟与(yu)(yu)先(xian)(xian)进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)种(zhong)形式(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)径(jing)(jing)0.4-2.0mm，内(nei)径(jing)(jing)0.3-1.4mm，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)管壁上(shang)布满(man)微(wei)孔(kong)，孔(kong)径(jing)(jing)以(yi)(yi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)表达(da)，截(jie)留(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)达(da)几千至几十万。原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)(wai)侧或内(nei)腔(qiang)加(jia)压(ya)流(liu)动(dong)(dong)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)别(bie)构成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)压(ya)式(shi)与(yu)(yu)内(nei)压(ya)式(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)是(shi)(shi)动(dong)(dong)态过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，被(bei)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)随浓(nong)缩(suo)液(ye)排除(chu)不(bu)致(zhi)堵塞膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)表面，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)连(lian)续运(yun)(yun)行(xing)。三、超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)处(chu)理(li)。三十多(duo)年来(lai)，随着超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)发展，如(ru)今超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)技(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)领域已经很广，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括食品(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)、饮料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)、乳品(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)发酵、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)医药、医药化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制剂、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)药制剂、临床医学、印染废水(shui)(shui)(shui)、食品(pin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)废水(shui)(shui)(shui)处(chu)理(li)、资(zi)源回(hui)收以(yi)(yi)及(ji)环(huan)(huan)境(jing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)等等。四、超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)优(you)点A.超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)世(shi)界著名膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)公司产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，确保了客户得(de)到世(shi)界上(shang)优(you)质(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)机膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)，从而(er)(er)确保截(jie)留(liu)(liu)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通量(liang)。B.系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)回(hui)收率高(gao)(gao)，所(suo)(suo)得(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)质(zhi)(zhi)优(you)良(liang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)实现(xian)(xian)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)、纯(chun)(chun)化(hua)(hua)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)倍数浓(nong)缩(suo)。C.处(chu)理(li)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)无相(xiang)变，对物(wu)(wu)料(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)组(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)无任何(he)不(bu)良(liang)影(ying)响，且分(fen)(fen)(fen)离(li)(li)(li)(li)、纯(chun)(chun)化(hua)(hua)、浓(nong)缩(suo)过(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始终处(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)常温(wen)(wen)状(zhuang)态，特(te)别(bie)适用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)热敏(min)性(xing)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)处(chu)理(li)，完全(quan)避免了高(gao)(gao)温(wen)(wen)对生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)破(po)坏(huai)(huai)这一(yi)(yi)(yi)弊端(duan)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)保留(liu)(liu)原(yuan)(yuan)物(wu)(wu)料(liao)体(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)物(wu)(wu)质(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)营(ying)养成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。D.系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗低(di)，生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)短，与(yu)(yu)传统(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)相(xiang)比，设(she)(she)备(bei)(bei)运(yun)(yun)行(xing)费用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)降低(di)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)企(qi)业(ye)经济效(xiao)益。E.系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)设(she)(she)计先(xian)(xian)进(jin)(jin)(jin)，集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)高(gao)(gao)，结构紧凑，占地(di)面积少，操作(zuo)(zuo)与(yu)(yu)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)简便，工(gong)(gong)(gong)人劳(lao)动(dong)(dong)强度(du)低(di)。F.系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)制作(zuo)(zuo)材(cai)质(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)卫(wei)生(sheng)级管阀，现(xian)(xian)场清洁卫(wei)生(sheng)，满(man)足(zu)GMP或FDA生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)规(gui)范要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。G.控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)据用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)户具(ju)体(ti)(ti)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)个性(xing)化(hua)(hua)设(she)(she)计，结合先(xian)(xian)进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制软件(jian)(jian)(jian)，现(xian)(xian)场在(zai)线集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)监控重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)艺(yi)操作(zuo)(zuo)参(can)数，避免人工(gong)(gong)(gong)误操作(zuo)(zuo)，多(duo)方位确保系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)稳定(ding)运(yun)(yun)行(xing)。五、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)应(ying)(ying)注意事项A.过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)截(jie)留(liu)(liu)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，但不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)杀(sha)(sha)死细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，截(jie)留(liu)(liu)率再(zai)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)也不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)保证干(gan)净区不(bu)长(zhang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)个细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)，有(you)(you)细(xi)菌(jun)(jun)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)大(da)量(liang)繁殖(zhi)。直(zhi)接(jie)影(ying)响到透(tou)(tou)(tou)过(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)，譬如(ru)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矿泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出现(xian)(xian)半透(tou)(tou)(tou)明丝状(zhuang)白(bai)色絮(xu)状(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)霉(mei)菌(jun)(jun)团(tuan)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)被(bei)霉(mei)菌(jun)(jun)污染所(suo)(suo)致(zhi)。因(yin)此，必须定(ding)期(qi)(qi)对周(zhou)转环(huan)(huan)境(jing)及(ji)过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)，灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)因(yin)供给(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)情况(kuang)(kuang)而(er)(er)定(ding)，对于(yu)(yu)(yu)城市普通自来(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)言，夏季(ji)(ji)7～10天(tian)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)30～40天(tian)，春(chun)秋季(ji)(ji)20～30天(tian)。地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)(wei)供给(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源时(shi)，灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)更短。灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)药品(pin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)500～1000mg/L次氯(lv)酸钠溶液(ye)或1%过(guo)(guo)氧化(hua)(hua)氢(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶液(ye)循环(huan)(huan)流(liu)或浸泡约半小时(shi)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。B.由于(yu)(yu)(yu)每根(gen)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)出厂前加(jia)入保护(hu)(hu)(hu)液(ye)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)彻底冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保护(hu)(hu)(hu)液(ye)，先(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)低(di)压(ya)（0.1MPa）给(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)1小时(shi)，然(ran)后再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)压(ya)（0.2MPa）给(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)1小时(shi)，无论低(di)压(ya)还(hai)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)压(ya)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)时(shi)，系(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)排放(fang)阀均应(ying)(ying)全(quan)部(bu)打开。在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)时(shi)，应(ying)(ying)检(jian)查并(bing)确认产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)含(han)有(you)(you)任何(he)杀(sha)(sha)菌(jun)(jun)剂。C.超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)轻(qing)拿轻(qing)放(fang)，并(bing)注意保护(hu)(hu)(hu)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)精密器材(cai)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)安装时(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)小心，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)轻(qing)拿轻(qing)放(fang)，更不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)甩坏(huai)(huai)。组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)若停用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)先(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)干(gan)净后，加(jia)0.5%甲(jia)醛水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶液(ye)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)消毒灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)，并(bing)密封好。如(ru)冬(dong)(dong)天(tian)组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)还(hai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)进(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)防冻处(chu)理(li)，否则组(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)报废。六、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)条件(jian)(jian)(jian)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)状(zhuang)态:错流(liu)过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)或全(quan)量(liang)过(guo)(guo)滤(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),反向冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)与(yu)(yu)快速冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)反冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)压(ya)力(li):&lt;0.1MPa反冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)量(liang)：200L/m2/hr反冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)频(pin)率：随进(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)变化(hua)(hua)15～60min反冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)时(shi)间：30-60sec化(hua)(hua)学冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)：随膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)质(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)污染情况(kuang)(kuang)而(er)(er)定(ding)灭(mie)菌(jun)(jun)处(chu)理(li)：NaClO冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)每周(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次至每月一(yi)(yi)(yi)次特(te)点：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)显著提(ti)高(gao)(gao)冲(chong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)强度(du)有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)生(sheng)